Al-Hasan used to recite the opening chapter of the Quran (i.e. AL-Fatihah) over the child and then supplicates:
ÇááåõÜãøö ÇÌúÚóáúÜåõ áóäÇ ÝóÑóØÜÇð¡ æóÓóáóÜÝÇð æóÃóÌúÜÑÇð.
Allahummaj-AAalhu lana farata, wasalafan wa-ajra.
‘O Allah, make him a preceding reward, a prepayment and a recompense for us.’
53. Condolence
(154)
Åöäøó ááåö ãÇ ÃóÎóС æóáóåõ ãÇ ÃóÚúÜØÜì¡ æóßõÜáøõ ÔóíÁò ÚöäúÜÏóåõ ÈöÃóÌóáò ãõÓóÜãøóì.ÝóáúÊóÕúÜÈöÑ æóáúÊóÍúÜÊóÓöÈ.
Inna lillahi ma akhath, walahu ma aAAta, wakullu shayin AAindahu bi-ajalin musamma…faltasbir waltahtasib.
‘Verily to Allah, belongs what He took and to Him belongs what He gave, and everything with Him has an appointed time…and then he ordered for her to be patient and hope for Allah’s reward.’
The words (faltasbir waltahtasib) are commands in the feminine 3rd person form, so they will need to be changed in respect to whom is being addressed.
...and one can also say:
ÃóÚúÙóÜãó Çááåõ ÃóÌúÜÑóß¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÜäó ÚóÜÒÇÁó ß¡ æóÛóÝóÜÑó áöãóÜíøöÊöß.
aAAthamal-lahu ajrak, wa-ahsana AAazaak, waghafara limayyitik.
‘May Allah magnify your reward, make better your solace and forgive your deceased.’
This is the saying of some of the scholars, not a hadeeth.
54. Placing the deceased in the grave
(155)
ÈöÓúÜãö Çááåö æóÚóáÜì ÓõÜäøóÉö ÑóÓÜæáö Çááå .
Bismil-lahi waAAala sunnati rasoolil-lah.
‘In the name of Allah and upon the sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.’
55. After burying the deceased
(156)
‘After the Prophet would bury the deceased he would stand by the grave and say: ‘Seek forgiveness for your brother and pray that he remains firm, for he is now being questioned’.’
56. Visiting the graves
(157)
ÇáÓøóáÇãõ ÚóáóÜíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíÇÑö ãöäó ÇáãÄúãöäíÜäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãíä¡ æóÅöäøÇ Åöäú ÔÇÁó Çááåõ ÈößõÜãú áÇÍöÞÜæä¡ äóÓúÜÇóáõ Çááåó áäÜÇ æóáóßõÜãú ÇáÚÜÇÝöíóÉ.
Assalamu AAalaykum ahlad-diyari minal-mu/mineena walmuslimeen, wa-inna in shaal-lahu bikum lahiqoon, nas-alul-laha lana walakumul-AAafiyah.
‘Peace be upon you all, O inhabitants of the graves, amongst the believers and the Muslims. Verily we will, Allah willing, be united with you, we ask Allah for well-being for us and you.’
57. Prayer said during a wind storm
(158)
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÅöäøóÜí ÃóÓúÜÃóáõÜßó ÎóíúÜÑóåÇ¡ æóÃóÚÜæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÜÑøöåÇ.
Allahumma innee as-aluka khayraha wa-aAAoothu bika min sharriha.
‘O Allah, I ask You for it’s goodness and I take refuge with You from it’s evil.’
(159)
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÅöäøóÜí ÃóÓúÜÃóáõÜßó ÎóíúÜÑóåÇ¡ æóÎóíúÜÑó ãÇ ÝíåÜÇ¡ æóÎóíúÜÑó ãÇ ÇõÑúÓöáóÜÊú Èöå¡ æóÃóÚÜæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÜÑøöåÇ¡ æóÔóÜÑøö ãÇ ÝíåÜÇ¡ æóÔóÜÑøö ãÇ ÇõÑúÓöáóÜÊú Èöå.
Allahumma innee as-aluka khayraha wakhayra ma feeha, wakhayra ma orsilat bih, wa-aAAoothu bika min sharriha, washarri ma feeha washarri ma orsilat bih.
‘O Allah, I ask You for it’s goodness, the good within it, and the good it was sent with, and I take refuge with You from it’s evil, the evil within it, and from the evil it was sent with.’
58. Supplication upon hearing thunder
(160)
When AAabdullah Ibn Az-Zubayr used to hear thunder he would stop talking and say:
ÓõÈúÜÍÇäó ÇáøÐí íõÓóÈøöÜÍõ ÇáÜÑøóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóãúÜÏöåö¡ æóÇáãáÇÆößÜÉõ ãöäú ÎíÜÝóÊå.
Subhanal-lathee yusabbihur-raAAdu bihamdih, walmala-ikatu min kheefatih.
‘How perfect He is, (The One) Whom the thunder declares His perfection with His praise, as do the angles out of fear of Him.’
59. Supplication for rain
(161)
Çááøåõãøó ÇÓúÞöÜäÇ ÛóíúÜËÇð ãõÛíÜËÇð ãóÑíÆÇð ãõÑíÜÚÇð¡ äÇÝöÚÜÇð ÛóíúÜÑó ÖÇÑ¡ ÚÇÌöÜáÇð ÛóÜíúÑó ÂÌöá.
Allahummas-qina ghaythan mugheethan maree-an mureeAAan, nafiAAan, ghayra dar, AAajilan ghayra ajil.
‘O Allah, send upon us helpful, wholesome and healthy rain, beneficial not harmful rain, now, not later.’
(162)
Çááøåõãøó ÃÛöËúäÜÇ¡ Çááøåõãøó ÃÛöËúäÜÇ¡ Çááøåõãøó ÃÛöËúäÜÇ.
Allahumma aghithna, allahumma aghithna, allahumma aghithna.
‘O Allah, relieve us, O Allah, relieve us, O Allah, relieve us.’
(163)
Çááøåõãøó ÇÓúÞö ÚöÈÇÏóßó æóÈóåÜÇÆöãóß¡ æóÇäúÔõÜÑú ÑóÍúãóÜÊóßó æóÃóÍúíöí ÈóáóÜÏóßó ÇáãóíøöÜÊ .
Allahummas-qi AAibadak, wabaha-imak, wanshur rahmatak, wa-ahyi baladakal-mayyit.
‘O Allah, provide water for Your servants and Your cattle, spread out Your mercy and resurrect Your dead land.’
60. Supplication said when it rains
(164)
Çááøåõãøó ÕóíøöÜÈÇð äÇÝöÜÚÇð .
Allahumma sayyiban nafiAAa.
‘O Allah, may it be a beneficial rain cloud.’
61. After rainfall
(165)
ãõØöÜÑúäÇ ÈöÝóÖúÜáö Çááåö æóÑóÍúãóÜÊöå.
Mutirna bifadlil-lahi warahmatih.
‘We have been given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah.’
62. Asking for clear skies
(166)
Çááøåõãøó ÍóæÇáóíúäÇ æóáÇ ÚóáóíúÜäÇ¡ Çááøåõãøó Úóáì ÇáÂßÜÇãö æóÇáÙøöÜÑÇÈ¡ æóÈõØÜæäö ÇáÃæúÏöíÉ¡ æóãóäÜÇÈöÊö ÇáÔøóÌÜÑ .
Allahumma hawalayna wala AAalayna, allahumma AAalal-akami waththirab, wabutoonil-awdiyah, wamanabitish-shajar.
‘O Allah, let the rain fall around us and not upon us, O Allah, (let it fall) on the pastures, hills, valleys and the roots of trees.’
63. Upon sighting the crescent moon
(167)
Çááåõ ÃóßúÜÈóÑ¡ Çááøåõãøó ÃóåöáøóÜåõ ÚóáóíúÜäÇ ÈöÇáÃãúÜäö æóÇáÅíãÜÇä¡ æÇáÓøóáÇãóÜÉö æÇáÅÓúáÇã¡ æóÇáÊøóÜæúÝíÜÞö áöãÇ ÊõÍöÜÈøõ æóÊóÜÑúÖÜì¡ ÑóÈøõäÜÇ æóÑóÈøõßó Çááå.
Allahu akbar, allahumma ahillahu AAalayna bil-amni wal-eeman, wassalamati wal-islam, wattawfeeiqi lima tuhibbu watarda, rabbuna warabbukal-lah.
‘Allah is the greatest. O Allah, let the crescent loom above us in safety, faith, peace, and Islam, and in agreement with all that You love and pleases You. Our Lord and your Lord is Allah.’
64. Upon breaking fast
(168)
ÐóåóÜÈó ÇáÙøóãóÜÃõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóáøóÜÊö ÇáÚõÜÑæÞ¡ æóËóÈóÜÊó ÇáÃÌúÜÑõ Åöäú ÔÜÇÁó Çááå.
Thahabath-thama-o wabtallatil-AAurooq, wathabatal-ajru in shaal-lah.
‘The thirst has gone and the veins are quenched, and reward is confirmed, if Allah wills.’
(169)
‘AAabdullah Ibn AAamr Ibn Al-AAas related that the Messenger of Allah said: ‘Indeed the fasting person has at the time of breaking fast, a supplication which is not rejected’. Ibn Abee Mulaykah ÑÍãå Çááå said: ‘I Heard AAabdullah Ibn AAomar say when he broke his fast:
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÅöäøóÜí ÃóÓúÜÃóáõÜßó ÈöÑóÍúãóÜÊößó ÇáøÊí æóÓöÜÚóÊ ßõáøó ÔíÁ¡ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÜÝöÑó áí .
Allahumma inne as-aluka birahmatikal-latee wasiAAat kulla shay, an taghfira lee.
‘O Allah, I ask You by Your mercy which envelopes all things, that You forgive me.’
65. Supplication before eating
(170)
‘When you are about to eat, you should say:
ÈöÓúãö Çááå .
Bismil-lah.
…and if you forget to say it before starting, then you should say (when you remember):
ÈöÓúãö Çááåö Ýí Ãóæøóáöåö æóÂÎöÜÑöå .
Bismil-lahi fee awwalihi wa-akhirih.
‘In the name of Allah in it’s beginning and end.’
(171)
‘Whomever Allah feeds, should say:
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýíåö æóÃóØúÜÚöãúäÇ ÎóÜíúÑÇð ãöäúÜå.
Allahumma barik lana feehi wa-atAAimna khayran minh.
‘O Allah, bless it for us and feed us better than it.’
….and whomever Allah gives milk to drink should say:
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýíåö æóÒöÏúäÇ ãöäúå.
Allahumma barik lana feehi wazidna minh.
‘O Allah, bless it for usand give us more of it.’
66.Upon completing the meal
(172)
ÇáúÍóãúÜÏõ ááåö ÇáøóÐí ÃóØúÚóãóäÜí åÜÐÇ æóÑóÒóÞóäÜíåö ãöäú ÛóÜíúÑö Íóæúáò ãöäøöí æóáÇ ÞõæøóÉ .
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee atAAamanee hatha warazaqaneehi min ghayri hawlin minnee wala quwwah.
‘All praise is for Allah who fed me this and provided it for me without any might nor power from myself.’
(173)
ÇáúÍóãúÜÏõ ááåö ÍóãúÜÏÇð ßóËÜíÑÇð ØóíøöÜÈÇð ãõÈÜÇÑóßÇð Ýíå¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÝöíøò æóáÇ ãõæóÏøóÚò æóáÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúÜäìð ÚóäúÜåõ ÑóÈøõÜäÇ .
Alhamdu lillahi hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh, ghayra makfiyyin wala muwaddaAAin, wala mustaghnan AAanhu rabbuna.
‘Allah be praised with an abundant beautiful blessed praise, a never-ending praise, a praise which we will never bid farewell to and an indispensable praise, He is our Lord.’
There are other views as regards to the understanding of this supplication, from them: Allah be praised with an abundant beautiful blessed praise. He is The One Who is sufficient, feeds and is not fed. The One Who is longed for, along with that which is with Him and The One Who is needed, He is our Lord.’
67.Supplication of the guest for the host
(174)
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÈÇÑößú áóåõãú ÝíãÇ ÑóÒóÞúÜÊóåõã¡ æóÇÛúÝöÜÑú áóåõÜãú æóÇÑúÍóãúåõãú.
Allahumma barik lahum feema razaqtahum, waghfir lahum warhamhum.
‘O Allah, bless for them, that which You have provided them, forgive them and have mercy upon them.’
68.Supplication said to one offering a drink or to one who intended to do that
(175)
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÃóØúÚöãú ãóä ÃóØúÚóãóäí¡ æóÇÓúÞö ãóä ÓÞÇäí.
Allahumma atAAim man atAAamanee wasqi man saqanee.
‘O Allah, feed him who fed me, and provide with drink him who provided me with drink.’
69. Supplication said when breaking fast in someone’s home
(176)
ÃóÝúØóÜÑó ÚöäúÏóßõã ÇáÕøÜÇÆöãæäó æóÃóßóáó ØóÚÇãóÜßõãõ ÇáÃÈúÜÑÇÑ¡ æóÕóáøóÜÊú ÚóáóÜíúßõãõ ÇáãáÇÆößóÜÉ.
Aftara AAindakumus-sa-imoon, wa-akala taAAamakumul-abrar, wasallat AAalaykumul-mala-ikah.
‘May the fasting break their fast in your home, and may the dutiful and pious eat your food, and may the angles send prayers upon you.’
70. Supplication said by one fasting when presented with food and does not break his fast
(177)
‘If you are not invited (to a meal) then answer. If you happen to be fasting, then supplicate (for those present) and if you are not fasting, then eat.’
71. Supplication said upon seeing the early or premature fruit
(178)
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýí ËóãóÜÑöäÇ¡ æóÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýí ãóÏíäóÊöäÜÇ¡ æóÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýí ÕÇÚöäÜÇ¡ æóÈÇÑößú áóäÇ Ýí ãõÏøöäÇ.
Allahumma barik lana fee thamarina, wabarik lana fee madeenatina, wabarik lana fee saAAina wabarik lana fee muddina.
‘O Allah, bless our fruit for us, bless our town for us, bless our saAA for us and bless our mudd for us.’
A saAA is equivalent to four mudds and a mudd is equivalent to a dry measure of an average man’s two palms.
72. Supplication said upon sneezing
(179)
‘When one of you sneezes he should say:
ÇáúÍóãúÜÏõ ááåö.
Alhamdu lillah.
‘All praise if for Allah.’
…and his brother or companion should say to him:
íóÑúÍóãõÜßó Çááå.
Yarhamukal-lah.
‘May Allah have mercy upon you.’
…and he (i.e. the one who sneezed) replies back to him:
íóåúÜÏíßõÜãõ Çááåõ æóíõÕúÜáöÍõ ÈÇáóÜßõã.
Yahdeekumul-lahu wayuslihu balakum.
‘May Allah guide you and rectify your condition.’
73. Supplication said to the newlywed
(180)
ÈÇÑóßó Çááøåõ áóß¡ æóÈÇÑóßó ÚóáóÜíúß¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúÜäóßõãÇ Ýí ÎóÜíúÑ .
Barakal-lahu lak, wabaraka AAalayk, wajamaAAa baynakuma fee khayr.
‘May Allah bless for you (your spouse) and bless you, and may He unite both of you in goodness.’
74. The groom’s supplication on the wedding night or when buying an animal
(181)
when you marry a woman or buy a maidservant, you should say:
ÇááøåõÜãøó ÅöäøóÜí ÃóÓúÜÃóáõÜßó ÎóíúÜÑóåÇ¡ æóÎóíúÜÑó ãÇ ÌóÈóáúÜÊóåÜÇ ÚóáóÜíúå¡ æóÃóÚÜæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÜÑøöåÇ¡ æóÔóÜÑøö ãÇ ÌóÈóáúÜÊóåÜÇ ÚóáóÜíúå.
Allahumma innee as-aluka khayraha wakhayra ma jabaltaha AAalayh, wa-aAAoothu bika min sharriha washarri ma jabaltaha AAalayh.
‘O Allah, I ask You for the goodness within her and the goodness that you have made her inclined towards, and I take refuge with You from the evil within her and the evil that you have made her inclined towards.’
…and if you buy a camel, then you should take hold of it’s hump and say likewise.’
75. Supplication before sexual intercourse
(182)
ÈöÓúãö Çááå ÇááøåõÜãøó ÌóäøöÈúäÇ ÇáÔøóíúÜØÇäó¡ æóÌóäøöÈö ÇáÔøóÜíúØÇäó ãÇ ÑóÒóÞúÜÊóäÇ.
Bismil-lah, allahumma jannibnash-shaytan, wajannibish-shaytana ma razaqtana.
‘In the name of Allah. O Allah, keep the devil away from us and keep the devil away from what you have blessed us with.’
76. When angry
(183)
ÃóÚÜæÐõ ÈöÇááåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÜØÇäö ÇáÑøóÌíÜã .
aAAoothu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajeem.
‘I take refuge with Allah from the accursed devil.’
77. Supplication said upon seeing someone in trial or tribulation
This supplication is to be said to one’s self, not directly to the one in trial or tribulation.
(184)
ÇáúÍóãúÜÏõ ááåö ÇáøÐí ÚÇÝÇäí ãöãøÇ ÇÈúÊóÜáÇßó Èöåö¡ æóÝóÖøóáóÜäí Úóáì ßóËíÜÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÜÞó ÊóÝúÖÜíáÇ.
Alhamdu lillahil-lathee AAafanee mimmab-talaka bih, wafaddalanee AAala katheerin mimman khalaqa tafdeela.
‘All praise is for Allah Who saved me from that which He tested you with and Who most certainly favoured me over much of His creation.’
78. Remembrance said at a sitting or gathering…etc
(185)
Ibn AAumar said: It would be counted that the Messenger of Allah would say one hundred times at any one sitting before getting up:
ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÜÑú áí¡ æóÊõÈú ÚóáóÜíøó¡ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÜÊó ÇáÊøóÜæøÇÈõ ÇáÛóÜÝæÑ.
Rabbigh-fir lee watub AAalay, innaka antat-tawwabul-ghafoor.
‘O my Lord, forgive me and turn towards me (to accept my repentance). Verily You are The Oft-Returning. The Oft-Forgiving.’
79. Supplication for the expiation of sins said at the conclusion of a sitting or gathering…etc
(186)
ÓõÈúÍÜÇäóßó ÇááøåõÜãøó æóÈöÍóãÏöß¡ ÃóÔúåóÜÏõ Ãóäú áÇ Åöáåó ÅöáÇø ÃóäúÊó ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó æóÃóÊæÈõ ÅöáóÜíúß.
Subhanakal-lahumma wabihamdik, ashhadu an la ilaha illa ant, astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You. I bear witness that None has the right to be worshipped except You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance.’
Cont.79. Supplication for concluding all sittings
(187)
AAaishah ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåÇ said: Whenever The Messenger of Allah would betake a seat, read Quran or pray, he would always conclude it with certain words, I (i.e. AAaishah) said: O Messenger of Allah , I have noticed that whenever you betake a seat, read Quran or pray, you always conclude it with these words. He said: Yes, whoever speaks good, it (i.e. the supplication) will be a seal for that goodness and whoever speaks ill, it will be an atonement for him.’
ÓõÈúÍÜÇäóßó æóÈöÍóãÏöß¡ áÇ Åöáåó ÅöáÇø ÃóäúÊó ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó æóÃóÊæÈõ ÅöáóÜíúß.
Subhanaka wabihamdik, la ilaha illa anta astaghfiruka wa-atoobu ilayk.
‘How perfect You are and I praise You. None has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’
80. Returning a supplication of forgiveness
(188)
‘AAabdullah Ibn Sarjis said: ‘I went to see the Prophet and ate from his food and then said to him:
ÛóÝóÜÑó Çááåõ áóßó íÇ ÑóÓÜæáó Çááå.
Ghafaral-lahu laka ya rasoolal-lah.
‘May Allah forgive you, O Messenger of Allah.’
…he replied:
æóáóßó .
wa-lak
‘and you.’
81. Supplication said to one who does you a favour