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[CENTER]1_Comparative and superlative:

Comparative →ﻫﻲ المقارنة بين شيئين

Example: 1old →2older than→3the oldest

قديم ←2أقدم من ←3الأقدم 1

A - Comparison with –er /-est→ short adjectives :

short adjectives →like: clean, nice, short…ect

clean - cleaner - (the)cleanest

We use -er/-est with the following adjectives:

نستعمل مع الصفات التالية er/-est

1

clean

cleaner

cleanest

new

Newer

newest

cheap

Cheaper

Cheapest

2) adjectives with the following endings:

2 - 1) adjectives ending in -y

dirty

dirtier

dirtiest

easy

easier

easiest

happy

happier

happiest

pretty

prettier

prettiest

2
- 2) adjectives ending in -er

clever

cleverer

cleverest

2 - 3) adjectives ending in -le

simple

simpler

simplest

2
- 4) adjectives in -ow

narrow

narrower

narrowest

B - Comparison with more - most→long adjectives:

long adjectives:→useful, dangerous…ect

Difficult - more difficult - (the) most difficult

C - Irregular adjectives.

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

much

more

most

uncountable
nouns

many

more

most

countable
nouns

little

less

least

little

smaller

smallest

D - Special adjectives

Some ajdectives have two possible forms of comparison
صفات خاصة ﻟﻬﺍ ﺷﻜﻟﻴﻥ في المقارنة

common

commoner
/ more common

commonest
/ most common

likely

likelier
/ more likely

likeliest
/ most likely

pleasant

pleasanter
/ more pleasant

pleasantest
/ most pleasant

polite

politer
/ more polite

politest
/ most polite

simple

simpler
/ more simple

simplest
/ most simple

stupid

stupider
/ more stupid

stupidest
/ most stupid

subtle

subtler
/ more subtle

subtlest

sure

surer
/ more sure

surest
/ most sure

Exercises:

Download59138

Exercise: Fill in the comparative and superlative forms of the
adjectives.

newestthe

newer

new

bad -

difficult

large -

good

big

easy

Download65964 much

little

interesting

Exercise 02: Fill in all the gaps with the correct forms of the
adjectives.

new

-
newer

newest

longer

modern -

worst

nicest

nearest

flattest

Download65964
popular

happier

many

cleverest

Exercise 03 :put in the adjective in bold from the first sentence into
the second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).

Example:I have a fastcar, but my friend has a ______ car.

Answer: I have a fast car, but my friend has a faster car.

- This is a nice cat. It's much......... than my friend's cat.

-Here is Emily. She's six years old. Her brother is nine,
so he is...........

- He has an interesting hobby, but my sister has the .

.............hobby in the world.

- In the last holidays I read a good book, but father gave me
an .................even one last weekend.

- School is boring,but homework is ................. than school.

Download65964 This magazine is cheap, but that one is .....................

- We live in a small house, but my grandparents' house is ..................even than ours.

- Yesterday John told me a funny joke. This joke was the .....................joke I've ever heard.

Exercise 04 :Put in the adjective from the first sentences into the
second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).

Example: I have a fast car, but my friend has a ______ car.

Answer: I have a fast car, but my friend has a faster car

- My father is heavy. My uncle is much..... .......than
my father.

- The test in Geography was easy, but the test in Biology was .......................

- Florida is sunny. Do you know the............... place
in the USA?

-Stan is a successful sportsman, but his sister is ...............than Stan.

-My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher's voice is ............than my mother's.

-Amy has a beautiful baby, but my daughter has the.............. baby on earth.

-I live in a large family, but my grandfather lived in ..........a family.

- We have only little time for this exercise, but in the examination we'll have even.................. time.

- Lucy is clever, but Carol is ............. than Lucy.

- Have you visited the old castle? It was the ........... castle
we visited during our holidays.

Exercise 05: Fill in the missing words into the gaps.

Positive

Comparative

Superlative

full

happy

popular

dark

interesting

crazy

fast

high

modern

quiet

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