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[سمو الأحساس]

1_Comparative and superlative:



Comparative →ﻫﻲ المقارنة بين شيئين



Example: 1old →2older than→3the oldest



قديم ←2أقدم من ←3الأقدم 1


A - Comparison with –er /-est→ short adjectives :




short adjectives →like: clean, nice, short…ect


clean - cleaner - (the)cleanest


We use -er/-est with the following adjectives:

نستعمل مع الصفات التالية er/-est

1




clean

cleaner

cleanest

new

Newer


newest

cheap

Cheaper


Cheapest












2) adjectives with the following endings:


2 - 1) adjectives ending in -y






dirty

dirtier

dirtiest

easy

easier

easiest

happy

happier

happiest

pretty

prettier

prettiest















2
- 2) adjectives ending in -er






clever

cleverer

cleverest









2 - 3) adjectives ending in -le




simple


simpler

simplest





2
- 4) adjectives in -ow




narrow

narrower

narrowest






B - Comparison with more - most→long adjectives:

long adjectives:→useful, dangerous…ect

Difficult - more difficult - (the) most difficult
[center]







C - Irregular adjectives.

















good

better

best



bad

worse

worst



much

more

most

uncountable
nouns

many

more

most

countable
nouns

little

less

least



little

smaller

smallest































D - Special adjectives

Some ajdectives have two possible forms of comparison
صفات خاصة ﻟﻬﺍ ﺷﻜﻟﻴﻥ في المقارنة



common

commoner
/ more common

commonest
/ most common

likely

likelier
/ more likely

likeliest
/ most likely

pleasant

pleasanter
/ more pleasant

pleasantest
/ most pleasant

polite

politer
/ more polite

politest
/ most polite

simple

simpler
/ more simple

simplest
/ most simple

stupid

stupider
/ more stupid

stupidest
/ most stupid

subtle

subtler
/ more subtle

subtlest

sure

surer
/ more sure

surest
/ most sure




















Exercises:




الرابط لايظهر فى الأرشيف



Exercise: Fill in the comparative and superlative forms of the
adjectives.





newestthe

newer

new





bad -





difficult





large -





good





big





easy





الرابط لايظهر فى الأرشيف much





little




interesting





















Exercise 02: Fill in all the gaps with the correct forms of the
adjectives.


new

-
newer

newest



longer




modern -









worst





nicest





nearest





flattest

الرابط لايظهر فى الأرشيف
popular







happier




many









cleverest













Exercise 03 :put in the adjective in bold from the first sentence into
the second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).

Example:I have a fastcar, but my friend has a ______ car.

Answer: I have a fast car, but my friend has a faster car.



- This is a nice cat. It's much......... than my friend's cat.

-Here is Emily. She's six years old. Her brother is nine,
so he is...........


- He has an interesting hobby, but my sister has the .

.............hobby in the world.

- In the last holidays I read a good book, but father gave me
an .................even one last weekend.

- School is boring,but homework is ................. than school.


الرابط لايظهر فى الأرشيف This magazine is cheap, but that one is .....................

- We live in a small house, but my grandparents' house is ..................even than ours.

- Yesterday John told me a funny joke. This joke was the .....................joke I've ever heard.





Exercise 04 :Put in the adjective from the first sentences into the
second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).

Example: I have a fast car, but my friend has a ______ car.

Answer: I have a fast car, but my friend has a faster car


- My father is heavy. My uncle is much..... .......than
my father.

- The test in Geography was easy, but the test in Biology was .......................

- Florida is sunny. Do you know the............... place
in the USA?

-Stan is a successful sportsman, but his sister is ...............than Stan.

-My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher's voice is ............than my mother's.

-Amy has a beautiful baby, but my daughter has the.............. baby on earth.

-I live in a large family, but my grandfather lived in ..........a family.

- We have only little time for this exercise, but in the examination we'll have even.................. time.

- Lucy is clever, but Carol is ............. than Lucy.

- Have you visited the old castle? It was the ........... castle
we visited during our holidays.












Exercise 05: Fill in the missing words into the gaps.



Positive

Comparative

Superlative

full





happy





popular





dark





interesting





crazy





fast





high





modern





quiet












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الأخطاء و إن وﺟد أي إشكال استشيروني أنا في الخدمة مدة التفكير يومين

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